It’s not as stable as most commercial tools. On the downside, Natron isn’t so great for motion graphics. There’s also a lively community behind it, with 250+ plugins available at time of writing. Taking a node-based approach to organisation, Natron offers flexible Roto and Rotopaint tools for generating unlimited layers of masks, mattes and shapes a powerful 2D and Planar tracker for faster rotoscoping strong keying and matte generation tools and GPU and network rendering capability. And it’s very suitable for professional-grade workflows too. Because this open-source, cross-platform compositing tool for VFX and motion graphics designers won’t cost you a penny, period. You can argue whether DaVinci Resolve 18 (above) should primarily be described as ‘free’ or ‘freemium’. There’s also a free version, although be aware that your videos will be watermarked, and there’s no tech support, so it’s best to think of that as a free trial that's not time-limited. This After Effects alternative isn’t quite Hollywood-ready, but it does have a lot of appeal for YouTube creators, short film-makers and low-budget productions wishing to add a layer of professional polish to their footage. Plus AI tools such as AI Smart Cutout have recently been introduced to help speed up your workflow further. Useful tools include motion tracking, colour matching, keyframing and split screen. It's a good choice for intermediate-level video editors wishing to create professional looking titles, filters, overlays, transitions, and motion graphics.įilmora's drag-and-drop, timeline-based interface is easy to pick up and use, and it offers useful features such as audio noise reduction, automatic audio sync, and auto colour correction, as well as over 300 special effects, objects, overlays, transitions, music, and audio effects for use in your project. Wondershare’s Filmora is a non-linear editing tool that offers a cheap alternative to After Effects, starting at $59.99 per year. A great choice for either existing Final Cut Pro users or beginners/amateurs wishing to get started with composting and motion graphics. However, there’s a lot you can do with Apple Motion, from crafting a title sequence to creating 360° projects, and there’s a wonderfully extensive library of prepared animation elements.Īll this for the cheap price of $49.99 represents excellent value. And indeed, it’s quite limited generally for example, you’re restricted to only one timeline per project. Overall, though, Apple Motion is certainly not as fully featured as After Effects, especially when it comes to motion graphics or creating advanced effects. Plus, thrillingly, you can see realtime previews of animations, rather than waiting for them to be rendered. This tool is, as you’d expect, beautifully optimised for Apple equipment, making playback of your clips smooth and seamless. titles, transitions and effects) for use in Final Cut Pro. Most importantly, you can use Apple Motion to create templates and themes (ie. It’s a good choice for Final Cut Pro users, as it’s closely intertwined with it, and has a similar interface. Apple Motion is a macOS-only tool used for motion graphics, titling for video and film production, 2D and 3D compositing, and visual effects.
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Its true mission, however, was to break the communications (chiefly diplomatic) of other nations. Jointly funded by the Army and the State Department, the Cipher Bureau was disguised as a New York City commercial code company it actually produced and sold such codes for business use. The Black Chamber was the United States' first peacetime cryptanalytic organization. government created the Cipher Bureau, also known as Black Chamber, in 1919. Army cryptographic section of military intelligence known as MI-8, the U.S. Main article: Black Chamber Black Chamber cryptanalytic work sheet for solving Japanese diplomatic cipher, 1919Īfter the disbandment of the U.S. World War I ended on November 11, 1918, and the army cryptographic section of Military Intelligence (MI-8) moved to New York City on May 20, 1919, where it continued intelligence activities as the Code Compilation Company under the direction of Yardley. It absorbed the Navy's cryptanalysis functions in July 1918. At that point, the unit consisted of Yardley and two civilian clerks. During the course of the war, it was relocated in the army's organizational chart several times. and was part of the war effort under the executive branch without direct Congressional authorization. A code and cipher decryption unit was established as the Cable and Telegraph Section which was also known as the Cipher Bureau. Congress declared war on Germany in World War I. The origins of the National Security Agency can be traced back to April 28, 1917, three weeks after the U.S. Internationally, research has pointed to the NSA's ability to surveil the domestic Internet traffic of foreign countries through " boomerang routing". The documents also revealed the NSA tracks hundreds of millions of people's movements using cellphones' metadata. According to the leaked documents, the NSA intercepts and stores the communications of over a billion people worldwide, including United States citizens. In 2013, the NSA had many of its secret surveillance programs revealed to the public by Edward Snowden, a former NSA contractor. The NSA's actions have been a matter of political controversy on several occasions, including its spying on anti–Vietnam War leaders and the agency's participation in economic espionage. To further ensure streamlined communication between the signals intelligence community divisions, the NSA Director simultaneously serves as the Commander of the United States Cyber Command and as Chief of the Central Security Service. As part of these responsibilities, the agency has a co-located organization called the Central Security Service (CSS), which facilitates cooperation between the NSA and other U.S. The NSA is entrusted with providing assistance to, and the coordination of, SIGINT elements for other government organizations-which are prevented by Executive Order from engaging in such activities on their own. Unlike the CIA and the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), both of which specialize primarily in foreign human espionage, the NSA does not publicly conduct human-source intelligence gathering. SCS collection tactics allegedly encompass "close surveillance, burglary, wiretapping, breaking and entering". The NSA, alongside the CIA, maintains a physical presence in many countries across the globe the CIA/NSA joint Special Collection Service (a highly classified intelligence team) inserts eavesdropping devices in high value targets (such as presidential palaces or embassies). The NSA is also alleged to have been behind such attack software as Stuxnet, which severely damaged Iran's nuclear program. The NSA currently conducts worldwide mass data collection and has been known to physically bug electronic systems as one method to this end. intelligence organizations in terms of personnel and budget, but information available as of 2013 indicates that the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) pulled ahead in this regard, with a budget of $14.7 billion. Between then and the end of the Cold War, it became the largest of the U.S. Originating as a unit to decipher coded communications in World War II, it was officially formed as the NSA by President Harry S. The NSA relies on a variety of measures to accomplish its mission, the majority of which are clandestine. communications networks and information systems. The NSA is also tasked with the protection of U.S. The NSA is responsible for global monitoring, collection, and processing of information and data for foreign and domestic intelligence and counterintelligence purposes, specializing in a discipline known as signals intelligence (SIGINT). The National Security Agency ( NSA) is an intelligence agency of the United States Department of Defense under the authority of the Director of National Intelligence (DNI). Before purchasing the best solar-powered outdoor candles, you must consider this feature. This feature will save the battery and ensure backup for a long time. You can turn off the candle with preset timer control. It will allow you to set the starting and ending times of the candle. TimerĬomparing the additional features, the timer is one of the most valuable features for solar-powered candles. Solar candles are ready to provide blue, green, red, purple, orange, and many more colors for your satisfaction. Selecting the latest candle model from a renowned manufacturer will get different hues with neutral colors. It is also applicable to the best solar outdoor solar-powered candles. Color OptionsĬonventional candles have different color options to provide a pleasant light. So, you have to find a candle that comes with standard materials and passes quality control.Ĭategory one manufacturing material makes the device durable and proficient. Solar candles are designed to be used for a long-time. The standard manufacturing process and high-quality materials will ensure the quality of the product. Remember, the best candles have the best power control. In this sense, get solar candles with handy operations. But the top quality candle comes with remote control, and you can enable different modes with remote control.Īs a conscious buyer, your goal is to find the best product and ask for advanced features. The best outdoor solar-powered candles are easy to control and come with several operating options.Ĭonventional solar candles include a manual on/off switch and plug-and-play powering option. So, batteries are significant when it comes to solar-powered outdoor candles. You may buy a powerful battery, but you have to confirm the backup for a certain time. It is also important to understand the battery backup. Sufficient power makes it high-efficient in its category. The battery power will assure you that it will run for the expected time frame at night. If you plan to get a whole night’s candlelight, you have to ensure the charging facility, power, and backup of the included battery.įast charging capability will allow the candle to charge itself rapidly during the day, and you will never have to worry about charging. A good solar device must include an efficient battery for long-time backup. When looking into solar devices, battery power and backup are the most vital parts of the product. So, it is important to consider the brightening efficiency of the candle. It will bring charming brightness to your surroundings. Regarding your choice, you may like soft light or brighter light.Ī good outdoor solar candle can provide you with the expected lighting mode. The best candle must have several brightness modes and control. You have to decide the pattern of the brightness before selecting a candle. Brightnessįor solar-powered outdoor candles, brightness is the primary concern. You can assume the value of money in comparing a product’s features and price. Similarly, it will be easier for you to find a good solar-powered outdoor candle by reviewing its additional features. It will reveal the usability and durability of the candle according to your expectations. If you understand the key features of a solar power candle, you will find the best one quickly. Buyer’s Guide: What to Look For in a Good Solar Powered Outdoor Candle?Ĭomparing the features and specifications, the best solar-powered outdoor candles should have some specific characteristics for outstanding performance. There are a couple reasons I want a table of H3 hexes.įirst, I want to be able to run a spatial analysis and find areas where With nearest neighbor style searches, I really wanted to get to the point where IĬould create a grid of hexes, similar to Step 2 in While many examples using H3 will be most interested in that type of operation coupled The prior example showed how existing geometry data can be assigned to an H3 hex. The image above shows that at resolution 6, the selected line fits entirely within a single hexagon. ST_Centroid(ST_Transform(geom, 4326)), 6)), *Īssigning long lines to a hex based on only its centroid may work for some use cases, while others may need to calculate the hex for individual nodes within the line for best results. The ST_Transform() was required, as my default geometry data is in SRID 3857. This step with h3_to_geo_boundary_geometry() that I realized that To help verify it is working the way I assume it is. The H3 index is a big part of what makes the really cool stuff work,īut for now all I want to see the geometry. The following query selects a single road segment, transforms it to SRID 4326,Ĭalculates the centroid and determines the hex index for resolution 6. ERROR: geometry_to_point only accepts Points The h3_geo_to_h3() function results in an error. I found the first caveat because one of my most commonly used tables from The h3_geo_to_h3 function does exactly this. With a database full of OpenStreetMap data loaded via PgOSM Flex, my next step is to grab some data and see The generate_series() function is useful in so many ways! Index from geometry The H3 extension comes with a h3_num_hexagons(resolution int4) function thatĪlso provides the hexagon counts for a given resolution. Resolutions 5 through 8 end up being the most helpful to me. Resolution 6 starts gettingĭecently large (14 million hexagons) and resolution 15 is large by all means, With only 122 hexagons for the entire globe. Shows these resolutions with average size details and the number of unique The Table of Cell Areas for H3 Resolutions H3 uses 16 resolutions (zoom level) from 0 to 15. This helped me to start understanding how the various functions work Once installed, create the H3 extension in the database. The H3 library is available to PostGIS as a Postgres extension. See my post H3 indexes for performance with PostGIS data for a look into high performance spatial searches with H3. Note: This post does not focus on using H3 for the best performance. One additionalįocus is how to generate a table of H3 hexagons for a given resolution. This post works through a few of the functions available in the H3 extensionĪnd how they can be used for spatial aggregation in an analysis. See Using v4 of the Postgres H3 extension for usage in the latest version. On the other hand, the H3 grid is a globally defined grid that scales up and down Though it has shortcomings for larger scale consistency. The hex grid built-in to PostGIS is great for one-off projects covering a specific region, In my post Find missing crossings in OpenStreetMap with PostGIS. Over the PostGIS native ST_HexagonGrid() function used H3 was developed by Uber and has some cool benefits This post explores using the H3 hex grid system By Ryan Lambert - Published April 24, 2022 Comedy interactions will earn you points for the Jokesters.
Waits always had his eyes fixed on the next horizon, and by the time he started stitching together 1983’s Swordfishtrombones, a lot had changed. Order Tom Waits’ Island catalogue on vinyl now. The songs showed America its reflection in a cracked rearview mirror: an endless neon landscape where the strip never shuts down and the heart of Saturday night is always right around the next corner. Cool jazz, blues, vintage Hollywood orchestration stylings, Beat poetry – they were all part of the dazzling patchwork Waits and Howe assembled over the course of seven records together.įrom 1974’s The Heart of Saturday Night through 1982’s One from the Heart (the eponymous soundtrack to Francis Ford Coppola’s musical love story), Waits was the porkpie-hatted troubadour who took snapshots of street-level lives. Most of Tom Waits’s 70s albums were produced by Bones Howe, who made his name overseeing classics by The 5th Dimension, The Association, and The Turtles, but had a musical mind that encompassed far more than 1960s pop. We discussed this remarkable run of records with some of the collaborators Tom knew best. Along the way, he assembled a staggering tally of timeless songs that sound like nothing else that came before them and inspired cover versions by an endless list of legends, including Steve Earle, Alison Krauss, Rod Stewart, Bob Seger, The Ramones, Los Lobos, The Neville Brothers, Tori Amos, Elvis Costello, and countless others. Third is permanent.When Tom Waits grabbed the production reins of his albums, he ended up redefining what a singer/songwriter could be and the very act of record-making itself. Your first violation will result in your post or comment being removed, with a warning. Do not try to find a loophole around the rules - we will still ban you. All rules are subject to moderator discretion. All rules subject to moderator discretion/3 strikes. If there is an appropriate tag for your post, you MUST use it. If you think that your bot may be legitimately useful, please contact us. so don't post it here unless it's specifically related to the Mandela effect.Īllow ANY BOT to post on our subreddit. This isn't a place to talk about religion, and it isn't a place to talk about politics. If your post isn't showing up - please don't submit 10 more copies! Message us first. These belong in /r/MandelaJerk, or really wherever you want that isn't here. No fictional stories, satire, jokes, etc. Civil debate will always be allowed - but simply coming here to shut others ideas down will result in a ban. If you have a legitimate concern about a users mental health, contact the mods.Ĭome here to argue. This includes any accusations of being a "bot", "NPC", "insane", "crazy", etc. This subreddit is for CIVIL DISCUSSION of the Mandela effect. Posts must also include a body with specific details indicating why it relates to a known Mandela Effect or the Mandela Effect in general. Thoroughly sum up what your post is about in the title. No low effort posts, including vague titles. Instead, post a comment in the weekly DAE megathread, or depending on what you are asking consider checking out /r/TipOfMyTongue. If your question follows the lines of "does anyone else remember.", do NOT make a post. These type of posts are best suited for /r/GlitchInTheMatrix. For example, we don't know what color your neighbors car is - so don't post about it here if it changes color. No personal changes or "DAE remember?" posts. The Mandela Effect is a group of people realizing they remember something differently than is generally known to be fact - the most famous example of this would be the Berenstain/Berenstein bears. We wish there were more reflective details for walking safely at night.
It’s one more, and maybe the most important, way you know that WestgateCARES. We’re committed to your safety from the moment you step on the property, and our team’s health in the years to come. Complimentary Parkingīoulder City, NV (BLD-Boulder City Municipal) - 43.7 km / 27.Westgate’s commitment to the safest vacations possible continues with our company-wide vaccination rate: 98%. Other than Pet Dogs, no other type of animal is permitted on Westgate Resorts property except with respect to Service Animals as provided in the Service Animal Policy below. Guests with service animals will not be charged any of the above fees. A Pet Dog must not exceed 60 pounds or, in the case of two Pet Dogs, they must not exceed 60 pounds in combined total weight. A mandatory, non-refundable Pet Dog Fee of $150.00 USD per reservation will be charged at check-in for Pet Dogs reported at the time of check-in. Fees and deposits may not include tax and are subject to change. Late check-out is available for a fee (subject to availability).Pet fee: USD 150 per accommodation, per stay.Resort fee: USD 28.33 per accommodation, per night.Refundable incidentals deposit: USD 200 per stay.You'll be asked to pay the following charges at the property: Property confirms they are implementing enhanced cleaning measures Property confirms they are implementing guest safety measures Complimentary Wi-fi True All rooms have exterior hallways/entrances Sorry, no airport shuttle available. The shuttle runs every 40 minutes continuously between these locations. No breakfast or breakfast services available A complimentary shuttle operates daily from 9 AM to 9 PM and 10 PM to 2 AM to the Palms Hotel & Casino and Treasure Island Hotel & Casino. Westgate Flamingo Bay will be on your left-hand side. Take Decatur to Flamingo Road, turn left onto Flamingo Road and travel for approximately 0.5 mile. Free self parking is available onsite.Grab a bite from the grocery/convenience store serving guests of Westgate Flamingo Bay Resort. Additional features at this hotel include concierge services, an arcade/game room, and a picnic area.Featured amenities include a business center, dry cleaning/laundry services, and a 24-hour front desk. Henderson, NV (HSH-Henderson Executive) - 22.2 km / 13.8 miīoulder City, NV (BLD-Boulder City Municipal) - 43.7 km / 27.2 miĭon't miss out on the many recreational opportunities, including an outdoor pool, a spa tub, and a fitness center. The Cosmopolitan Casino - 4.7 km / 2.9 miĬrystals at City Center - 4.7 km / 2.9 mi This 4-star hotel is 2.9 mi (4.7 km) from The Cosmopolitan Casino and 3 mi (4.8 km) from Bellagio Casino.Distances are displayed to the nearest 0.1 mile and kilometer.Ĭasino at the Rio All-Suite Hotel - 3.3 km / 2 miĬolosseum at Caesars Palace - 4.9 km / 3.1 mi Bathrooms with separate bathtubs and showers feature jetted bathtubs and hair dryers.With a stay at Westgate Flamingo Bay Resort in Las Vegas (Spring Valley), you'll be a 4-minute drive from Casino at the Rio All-Suite Hotel and 5 minutes from The Linq. Cable programming along with DVD players are provided for your entertainment. Kitchens are outfitted with refrigerators and ovens. In Las Vegas (Spring Valley)Treat yourself to a stay in one of the 208 guestrooms, featuring fireplaces and flat-screen televisions. This upscale hotel is 2.9 mi (4.7 km) from The Cosmopolitan Casino and 3 mi (4.8 km) from Bellagio Casino. With a stay at Westgate Flamingo Bay Resort in Las Vegas (Spring Valley), you'll be a 4-minute drive from Casino at the Rio All-Suite Hotel and 5 minutes from The Linq. After receiving a signing bonus of $2,315,000 with his initial deal, he had salaries of $545,000, $650,000, $259,259 (in the pandemic-shortened 2020 season), $3 million, $5.5 million and $30 million.Shohei Ohtani, the two-time American League Most Valuable Player, has signed a 10-year $700 million contract with the Los Angeles Dodgers. Ohtani earned $42,269,259 in his six seasons with the Angels. Owner Arte Moreno’s Angels haven’t won more than 80 games or finished higher than third in the AL West during his tenure alongside Trout, a three-time AL MVP, and a perennially disappointing cast of supporting players. 3 because of the strained right oblique.Īlong with his elbow injuries, Ohtani’s transcendent success has come with another significant damper: He has never made the playoffs or even played on a winning team in the majors. He improved as a pitcher in 2022, going 15-9 with a 2.33 ERA and a 1.01 WHIP while still driving in 95 runs at the plate, but finished behind Aaron Judge in the MVP voting after the Yankees star hit an AL record 62 homers.Īfter winning the MVP award in the World Baseball Classic last March while leading Japan to victory - he struck out Trout to end the tournament - Ohtani maintained his two-way magnificence this year, hitting 44 homers with a career-high 1.066 OPS while going 10-5 with a 3.14 ERA before tearing his elbow ligament again on Aug. He won the AL MVP award with 46 homers and 100 RBIs at the plate while going 9-2 with a 3.18 ERA on the mound. When his arm was finally healthy in 2021, Ohtani put together a season for the ages. Ohtani made just two mound appearances in the next two years while continuing to play as the Angels’ DH. Ohtani won the AL Rookie of the Year award in 2017 despite making just one pitching appearance after early June due to an injured elbow ligament that required Tommy John surgery following the season. 285 with 22 homers and 61 RBIs as a designated hitter and going 4-2 with a 3.31 ERA and 63 strikeouts. Ohtani immediately dazzled the entire sport in 2018, batting. The Halos are a perennial also-ran, both in the AL standings and in the Los Angeles market, but they won Ohtani’s services in late 2017 partly by promising him the freedom to train and to play however he wanted. Ohtani has 34.7 Wins Above Replacement (WAR), per Baseball Reference. 274 average with 171 homers, 437 RBIs and 86 stolen bases along with a 39-19 record with a 3.01 ERA and 608 strikeouts in 481 2/3 innings. He was a unanimous AL MVP in 20 - he finished second in 2022 - winning this year despite injuring his elbow in late August and an oblique muscle in early September.Īhead of his 30th birthday on July 5, he has a. Along the way, he’s become one of the most marketable athletes in the world, sure to boost ticket sales, TV ratings and sponsorship revenues wherever he goes. Nobody has come close to matching his simultaneous achievements at the plate and on the mound, becoming one of the majors’ elite players in both roles whenever healthy. Ohtani has redefined modern baseball since he chose the Angels as his first major league team. Ohtani’s decision came six years and one day after he first agreed to his deal with Angels. Ohtani's average salary nearly doubles the roughly $42.3 million he earned with the Angels. His $70 million average salary is 62% above the previous high of $43,333,333, shared by pitchers Max Scherzer and Justin Verlander with deals they struck when signing with the New York Mets. Ohtani's total was 64% higher than baseball's previous record, a $426.5 million, 12-year deal for Angels outfielder Mike Trout that began in 2019. “He is excited to begin this partnership, and he structured his contract to reflect a true commitment from both sides to long-term success.” “This is a unique, historic contract for a unique, historic player," Ohtani's agent, Nez Balelo of CAA Sports, said in a statement. The deal was announced after days of speculation over where the unique, two-way star would continue his career after six seasons with the Los Angeles Angels. Even a small amount of air (0.5 mL) can be fatal, especially if it reaches the cerebral or coronary vasculature. Some physiological effects of gas bubbles include protein denaturation, leukocyte activation, and endothelial damage which lead to microvascular leak and edema, hemorrhage, infarct, and cell death. Gas bubbles in the systemic vasculature usually lodge in small vessels, producing ischemia distal to the blockage and local activation of the inflammatory cascade. AGE happens when lung tissue tears and gas bubbles enter the systemic circulation. This can cause pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, subcutaneous emphysema, or AGE. Divers who hold their breath as they ascend (or those with obstructive airway diseases such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ) can suffer an overexpansion injury and alveolar rupture. The lung volume is cut in half while the pressure doubles when a diver reaches a depth of 10 meters. Boyle’s law can explain pulmonary barotrauma and AGE. According to Boyle’s Law, if the temperature is constant, the volume of a gas varies inversely with pressure. In the example of an undersea diver, the ambient pressure increases by 1 atm for every 10 meters (33 feet) of depth. However, the areas of the body that are air-filled (lungs, sinuses, middle ear, gas in bowels, and cavities in teeth) are the structures affected by barotrauma. Usually, these structures are usually connected to the outside world to allow for free air exchange, but if they are blocked the high-pressure air will push on tissues surrounding the low-pressure area and this can cause tissue damage when the pressure gradient exceeds the tensile strength of the tissues involved. The human body is mostly comprised of water, which is minimally compressible, thus pressure changes do not typically directly affect these portions of the body. |
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